What Happened On November 26th?
On November 26, 1789, Americans celebrated the first national Thanksgiving as declared by President George Washington. Families and communities gathered in churches and homes to offer thanks for peace, liberty, and the creation of a new government under the Constitution. Washington’s proclamation called for a day of reflection and unity, inviting Americans to acknowledge their shared blessings after years of struggle.
In New York City, church bells rang through the streets as citizens filled pews for special services. George Washington attended a sermon at St. Paul’s Chapel, near what is now Wall Street. Ministers reminded congregants of the sacrifices made during the Revolution and urged them to give thanks for the nation’s survival and prosperity. This day, born of Washington’s vision, gave the country a moment to step back from its challenges and focus on what had been achieved.
Meals reflected the diversity of the regions. In cities, tables were filled with roasted meats, pastries, and imported wines. Rural families served simpler dishes made from venison, root vegetables, and cornbread. Pumpkin pies, though now central to Thanksgiving, appeared infrequently because sugar and spices were expensive. Washington’s own meal likely consisted of fresh, straightforward fare typical of Mount Vernon, where simplicity and resourcefulness guided culinary traditions.
Shops and markets closed for the occasion, giving people time to focus on prayer, community, and acts of generosity. Wealthier households often donated food to the less fortunate, embodying the charitable spirit Washington had hoped to inspire. Though Thanksgiving had existed as a local custom in various forms, this marked the first time the entire nation paused for a unified day of gratitude.
Washington chose November 26th for its alignment with harvest festivals, ensuring ample time for preparation. Congress had encouraged him to declare the holiday as a way to foster unity and highlight the country’s shared successes. While many embraced the observance, some criticized it, claiming the government overstepped its authority or imposed religious themes. Still, for most Americans, the day brought a much-needed sense of cohesion.
Born in 1732 on a Virginia plantation, George Washington shouldered responsibility early. His father’s death in 1743 left him, at age 11, helping to manage the family estate. By 17, he had become a skilled land surveyor, mapping the rugged Virginia frontier. These early years taught him discipline, independence, and practical problem-solving, traits that shaped his future leadership.
Washington’s military career began during the French and Indian War. Leading a force at Fort Necessity in 1754, he experienced a defeat that taught him valuable lessons in strategy. His resilience and ability to learn from failures earned him recognition, preparing him for his role as Commander of the Continental Army during the Revolution.
In 1758, Washington retired from military service to focus on Mount Vernon. As a plantation owner, he introduced progressive farming practices, replacing tobacco with wheat to preserve soil quality. He diversified his crops and experimented with techniques such as crop rotation and composting, which were advanced for his time. Washington also established a distillery that became one of the largest in the country, producing whiskey and other spirits.
Washington’s interests extended beyond agriculture. He bred and trained foxhounds, creating a prized line of hunting dogs. To improve their quality, he imported hounds from England and carefully tracked pedigrees. He gave the dogs names like “Sweet Lips” and “Drunkard,” reflecting his lighter side. At Mount Vernon, Washington oversaw every detail of the estate’s expansion, designing buildings and landscaping gardens with rare plants he imported from Europe.
Socially, Washington demonstrated grace and charm. He danced skillfully at formal balls, often leaving an impression with his confident movements. These events allowed him to build relationships with influential figures in an environment removed from politics and battlefields.
During the Revolutionary War, Washington refused a salary, requesting only reimbursement for his expenses. His meticulous record-keeping reinforced his integrity and built trust among his soldiers and the public. After leading the Continental Army to victory, Washington resigned his commission in 1783, returning power to Congress. This act reaffirmed his commitment to republican ideals, distinguishing him from leaders who clung to authority.
As president, Washington avoided titles that hinted at monarchy, preferring the simple address of “Mr. President.” He balanced humility with authority, ensuring the presidency commanded respect without appearing elitist. During public appearances, he often rode a white horse, symbolizing steadiness and leadership.
Throughout his life, Washington faced significant health challenges. He survived smallpox, malaria, and dysentery, maintaining strict hygiene practices to avoid further illness. His refusal to share communal drinking vessels likely spared him from infections that spread rapidly among others during that time.
Washington’s letters revealed a personal side that contrasted with his stoic public image. He expressed warmth and humor in his correspondence, sharing affection with friends and family. These writings painted a picture of a man who valued relationships deeply, even as he bore the burdens of leadership.
In his later years, Washington’s views on slavery began to shift. In his will, he arranged for the emancipation of the enslaved individuals under his control, a decision that set him apart from many of his contemporaries. While this act addressed only his own estate, it reflected his growing discomfort with the institution.
Washington documented every aspect of his life with precision. He kept detailed records of military strategies, agricultural experiments, and household expenses. These documents, preserved for future generations, provide an unmatched window into his leadership style and personal values.
