November 10th: Congress Established The U.S. Marine Corps

What Happened On November 10th?

Birth of the United States Marine Corps (1775)

On November 10th, 1775, the United States Marine Corps was born. During the American Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress authorized the formation of two battalions of Marines to serve as a naval infantry force. Under the leadership of Captain Samuel Nicholas, the organization’s first commandant, the Marine Corps was established to augment the Navy’s activities at sea. Since its inception, the Marine Corps has played a vital role in defending the nation’s interests overseas and serving as an elite fighting force renowned for its commitment to duty, honor, and discipline.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (1921)

A solemn and poignant act of remembrance occurs on this day when the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was dedicated in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia. This memorial honors the unidentified American soldiers who lost their lives in World War I and subsequent conflicts. The tomb serves as a symbol of gratitude for the ultimate sacrifice made by countless servicemen and women. Guarded 24/7 by the Tomb Sentinels, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier has become a revered site, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to pay their respects and witness the changing of the guard ceremony, a solemn ritual that takes place every hour.

The Completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway (1959)

A major engineering milestone is remembered on this day in North America with the completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway. This joint venture between the United States and Canada saw the construction of a system of canals, locks, and channels that allowed ocean-going vessels to navigate from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. This seaway opened up new trade routes, facilitating the movement of goods and fostering economic growth in the region. The St. Lawrence Seaway project, which took several years to complete, stands as a testimony to the power of collaboration and innovation in overcoming geographical challenges.

By Dr. Charles E. Whitman, Jr., Historian at Large

Born in Park City Utah, "Chuck" Esther Whitman Jr. has always had a passion for books. As an avid reader, he went to Boston University (2002-2006) where he expanded his knowledge. Earning his degree in history, Stratton then traveled to New York City where he worked at Penguin Random House for a few years. Since then, he has continued to work as a writer who specializes in history. To him, nothing is more exciting than diving into the past and bringing history back to life.

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