December 23rd: Why Van Gogh Chopped His Ear Off

What Happened On December 23?

The name Vincent van Gogh is synonymous with artistic brilliance and a life marked by passion, struggle, and, at times, turmoil. One of the most iconic and perplexing events in the artist’s tumultuous life occurred on the night of December 23, 1888, when Van Gogh severed a portion of his own ear. This dramatic episode continues to captivate art enthusiasts and scholars alike, offering a glimpse into the complex psyche of one of the world’s most celebrated painters.

Vincent van Gogh, born on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Netherlands, was a prolific Post-Impressionist painter whose unique style and emotional intensity left an indelible mark on the art world. Despite his artistic genius, Van Gogh grappled with mental health issues throughout his life, leading to periods of profound despair and inner turmoil.

In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, seeking refuge in the region’s vibrant colors and unique light. Eager to establish an artists’ commune, he invited fellow painter Paul Gauguin to join him. The relationship between the two artists, however, proved tumultuous, marked by intense creative collaboration but also moments of strained camaraderie.

Following a heated argument with Gauguin, Van Gogh’s mental state deteriorated, and in a fit of despair, he severed part of his own left ear with a razor. The exact details of the incident remain shrouded in mystery, with conflicting accounts and speculation surrounding the events leading up to and following the self-inflicted injury.

Following the ear-cutting incident, Van Gogh was hospitalized, and the relationship with Gauguin disintegrated. Despite the personal and psychological challenges he faced, Van Gogh continued to produce art during his convalescence. Notably, he painted several self-portraits that depicted him with a bandaged ear, providing a poignant glimpse into the artist’s emotional and physical turmoil.

Why Do You Think He Did It?
By Dr. Charles E. Whitman, Jr., Historian at Large

Born in Park City Utah, "Chuck" Esther Whitman Jr. has always had a passion for books. As an avid reader, he went to Boston University (2002-2006) where he expanded his knowledge. Earning his degree in history, Stratton then traveled to New York City where he worked at Penguin Random House for a few years. Since then, he has continued to work as a writer who specializes in history. To him, nothing is more exciting than diving into the past and bringing history back to life.

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