December 1st: The Day Rosa Parks Refused To Move

Professor Gregory J. Hayes, Ph.D. in Art HistoryDecember 1, 2023May 22, 20240 Comments2291 Min Read

What Happened On December 1st?

When Rosa Parks Stood Her Ground (1955)

December 1, 1955 was a pivotal day in the American civil rights movement—a day when one woman’s act of defiance echoed through the corridors of history and sparked a revolution in the fight against racial segregation. On that fateful day, Rosa Parks, a quiet and unassuming African American seamstress, refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, setting in motion a series of events that would challenge racial injustice and redefine the struggle for civil rights in the United States.

Rosa Parks’ bravery did not go unnoticed. Her role in the civil rights movement earned her national recognition, and she became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. In 1999, she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, and her legacy was further honored with the opening of the Rosa Parks Library and Museum in Montgomery, Alabama.

By Professor Gregory J. Hayes, Ph.D. in Art History

Earning his PhD in creative writing at the Concordia University in California in 1992, Gregory Joseph Hayes has taken his career to the next level. He enjoys free-writing especially within pop culture. Taking that passion to the next level, he teaches a "Pop Culture Writing" class at the same university that he studied at. That being said, he has spent his time free-lancing, working with local newspapers and journalists within the area.